Top 25 Smart Choice Schools for Online Healthcare Administration Degrees

The need for skilled healthcare administrators and managers has never been greater, and according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics the future job prospects for graduates of top BHA and MHA programs is expected to be excellent. In other words, there is no better time than now to seriously consider a degree in healthcare administration. That’s why we’ve put together our first ever Smart Choice ranking of the best schools for online healthcare administration programs. Continued…

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Top 25 Smart Choice Schools for Online Communication and Public Relations Degrees

The emergence of multiple new media platforms like blogs, social networks, and mobile applications has created a more global and interconnected marketplace that demands people fluent in the latest communication technologies and PR techniques. That’s why we’ve put together our first ever Smart Choice ranking of top online schools for communication and public relations degree programs. Continued…

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Top 25 Smart Choice Schools for Online Criminal Justice Degrees

top online criminal justice schoolsCriminal justice is a dynamic field that encompasses several different possible career paths, but those who enter it typically share a desire to fight crime and keep their communities safe from harm. Whether you are looking to earn and associates in criminal justice online, an online bachelor in criminal justice, or an online masters in criminal justice, our Smart Choice ranking of schools with online Criminal Justice degree programs will help you make a smart choice about which program is right for you. Continued…

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Top 25 Smart Choice Schools for Online Bachelors in Business Administration Degrees

Whether seeking to break into a successful business career or secure their place in a top MBA degree program, more students are pursuing undergraduate business degrees online than ever before. We’ve published our first ever Smart Choice ranking of online bachelor’s in business and business administration degree programs to meet the growing demand for an objective, unbiased evaluation of the best online business programs available to prospective students today. Continued…

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Top 25 Smart Choice Schools for Online Psychology Degrees

SuperScholar’s first ever Smart Choice ranking of the best schools for online psychology degrees will help you make a smart choice about where to pursue your online education in psychology. If you’re looking to complete a degree in psychology online, you won’t find a more comprehensive or objective online psychology ranking anywhere. Our ranking includes top online psychology schools offering online bachelor’s degrees in psychology, master’s degrees in psychology online, and online psychology doctoral programs.

Featured Online Programs

The Value of an Online Psychology Degree

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts that the job market for careers in psychology will grow at a faster than average rate. This is good news for those interested in earning a degree in psychology online. Students graduating with a degree in psychology have a variety of different careers they can pursue. Among the fastest growing career positions in psychology are school psychologist, clinical psychologist, industrial/organizational psychologist, genetics counselor, forensic psychologist, career counselor, sports psychologist, and engineering psychologists. All of these positions require at least a bachelor’s degree in psychology or behavioral science, with most positions requiring a master’s degree in psychology or higher.

The Advantages of Pursuing a Psychology Degree Online

For those with significant commitments to work or family who wish to earn a degree in psychology, an online psychology degree program can make a lot of sense. Most degrees in psychology online are designed with working adults in mind, allowing far more flexibility than a traditional degree program and eliminating the need to move or travel to campus for class. Students pursuing their psychology degree online can complete their coursework and other assignments at the time that is most convenient for them and from any location with an internet connection. Most of the best online psychology schools allow students to complete any required internships or practicums in their hometown.

How We Selected the Smart Choice Schools for Online Psychology Degrees

SuperScholar’s Smart Choice online psychology rankings are based on several factors. To begin with, only regionally accredited colleges and universities listed in the National Center for Education Statistics database and offering online bachelor’s or online master’s degrees in psychology were considered. Qualifying schools were then evaluated based on publicly available data related to market reputation, academic quality, student satisfaction, and cost. The resulting list represents the top twenty-five schools offering online psychology degrees we could find, and a great place to begin your search for the online psychology school that is right for you.

#1. Arizona State University (ASU Online)

Arizona State University, founded in 1885, is spread over four campuses around the greater Phoenix metropolitan area, but they are one institution. Recent advances in several areas have led to ASU’s reputation as an up-and-coming university and higher rankings across the board. Not only one of the best online psychology programs we could find, but one of the most affordable as well.

Programs: ASU Online offers an accredited online Bachelor of Arts in Psychology. This program is part of the New College of Interdisciplinary Arts and Sciences and emphasizes critical thinking, methodological flexibility, and diversity. Students learn to approach the mind from artistic as well as scientific perspectives, and communication is foregrounded.

Accreditation: Arizona State University(ASU) is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools (NCA).

[Click here to request more information from ASU Online]

#2. The Chicago School of Professional Psychology

The Chicago School of Professional Psychology (or the Chicago School for short) is the largest non-profit graduate school dedicated to psychology. Founded in 1979 by the nonprofit Midwestern Psychology Development Foundation, the Chicago School gained a reputation for its dedication to diversity and multiculturalism. The Chicago School has campuses not only in Chicago, but also on the East and West coasts, and offers a number of online psychology graduate programs as well.

Programs: The Chicago School offers an online Master of Arts in Psychology degree in several concentrations, including Sports and Exercise, Gerontology, Generalist, Child and Adolescent, International, Organizational Leadership, and BSBA Foundation. Most of these program concentrations can be completed in two years part-time, or in an 11-month accelerated format. Online courses at the Chicago School combine online learning with a virtual residency program, though some programs are blended online/live combinations.

Accreditation: The Chicago campus is accredited by the American Psychological Association.

[Click here to request more information from The Chicago School of Professional Psychology]

#3. Southern New Hampshire University

Southern New Hampshire University is a private university Manchester, NH. Founded in 1932 as an accounting and secretarial school, the university began awarding associates and bachelors’ degrees in the 1960s. SNHU has been ranked by US News and World Report as a regional university, and its online programs have been recognized for their quality and affordability in a number of publications. Deserves serious consideration by anyone looking for an undergraduate degree in psychology online.

Programs: SNHU offers an accredited online Bachelor of Arts degree in Psychology with concentrations in Child and Adolescent, Forensic Psychology, and Mental Health. This four-year program gives students a well-rounded grounding in the liberal arts as well as their chosen major concentration. High-achieving students will also have the opportunity to join Psi Chi, the Psychology International Honor Society.

Accreditation: SNHU is accredited by the Commission on Institutions of Higher Education (CIHE) of the New England Association of Schools and Colleges.

[Click here to request more information from Southern New Hampshire University]

#4. Drexel University

Drexel University is a private research university founded in 1891 by financier and philanthropist Anthony J. Drexel, in Philadelphia PA. Drexel is known for its cooperative education program, possibly the best in the nation, with a broad range of corporate partners. Students at Drexel follow a unique 5-year track that includes 18 months of real internship, giving them an exceptional degree of experience and a wide network of contacts upon graduation. Drexel students completing their degree in psychology online will benefit from the same faculty and academic rigor as on-campus students.

Programs: Drexel University offers an accredited online Bachelor of Arts in Psychology. This totally online program prepares students for future graduate education, or for employment in business, law, forensics, counseling, or other professions that benefit from psychological knowledge. Online students get the same instruction as real-world students, and benefit from a mix of research and practical application.

Accreditation: Drexel University is accredited by MSCHE (Middle States Association of Colleges and Secondary Schools).

[Click here to request more information from Drexel University]

#5. Robert Morris University

Robert Morris University is a private, co-ed university located in Moon Township, a suburb of Pittsburg, PA. (This institution is unrelated to Robert Morris University in Illinois, named for the same historical figure.) Named for the financier of the American Revolution, RMU has resided in a number of interesting locations, including the William Penn Hotel, the Rust Engineering Building, and the mansion of Oliver Kaufmann. A number of its programs now reside on the internet, allowing students to earn a degree in psychology online.

Programs: RMU offers an accredited online Bachelor of Science in Psychology. This 120 credit-hour program includes a required minor and prepares students to apply practical psychological understanding to business and everyday life. Students will learn critical thinking and decision-making skills, conduct research, and practice professional writing.

Accreditation: Robert Morris University is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.

Click here to request more information from Robert Morris University

#6. Penn State World Campus

Founded in 1855, Penn State is highly regarded “public ivy” (a public university fit to compete with the Ivy League). Today Penn State is one of the largest public universities in the nation due to its many campuses and robust online program. Beginning with mail programs in 1898, Penn State was a forerunner in distance-learning. The Penn State World Campus (PSWC), Penn State’s online-learning program, launched in 1998 and now offers over 70 degrees from associates’ to bachelors’. PSWC is our choice for this year’s top online psychology school.

Programs: Penn State World Campus offers two accredited online psychology degrees: a Bachelor of Arts in Psychology, and a Bachelor of Science in Psychology. Each of these degrees gives students a different focus. The BA in Psychology gives a broad, well-rounded education in humanities, social sciences, and science, while the BS in Psychology prepares students for more practical applications in business and management. These 123-credit hour programs can be completed completely online, and help students find entry into social work, public relations, and other professions in which people work with people.

Accreditation: The Pennsylvania State University is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.

Click here to learn more about Penn State University World Campus

#7. Colorado State University (CSU Online)

Colorado State University is a public land-grant research university in Fort Collins, Colorado. The university was founded in 1870, six years before Colorado even became a state, and was originally an agricultural college. Many of CSU’s graduate programs rank in the top 100 in their areas by US News and World Report, and CSU online offers a number of highly respected programs, including a unique masters degree in psychology online.

Programs: CSU Online offers an unusual Master of Applied Industrial/Organizational Psychology. This 38-credit hour program prepares students for practical application of psychological research and findings in the business world. Students will learn to recruit employees, manage development programs, survey employee satisfaction, and other real-world business functions that benefit from psychological research. This program emphasizes quantitative research and requires coursework in statistics and mathematics.

Accreditation: Colorado State University is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission (HLC) and the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools.

#8. University of the Southwest

Founded in 1956, the University of the Southwest is a private, Christian university in Hobbs, New Mexico. Originally Baptist, the university is now inter-denominational, with an explicitly Christ-centered approach to higher education. Highly ranked as a regional university by US News and World Report, the University of the Southwest has a growing online distance learning program that includes a bachelor’s in psychology online.

Programs: The University of the Southwest offers an accredited Bachelor of Science in Psychology with four potential concentrations: Applied, Forensic, General, and Religion. The psychology degree prepares students for practical application of psychological principles in business, education, and other fields with research, analysis, and effective professional writing.

Accreditation: University of the Southwest is accredited by the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools.

[Click here to request more information from the University of the Southwest]

#9. University of Massachusetts (UMassOnline)

The University of Massachusetts, founded in 1863 in Amhert, MA, is the largest and one of the most respected public research universities in New England. UMassOnline has earned numerous accolades for its distance degree programs, and has earned its spot as one of the top 5 online schools for psychology degree programs.

Programs: UMass Online offers an accredited online Bachelor of Arts degree in Psychology. This is a four-year programs of 120 total credit hours, with 36-45 credits specializing in psychology. The program offers a theoretical grounding in all forms of psychology, with a special emphasis on application. The program can be taken completely online, or in a blended online/live format.

Accreditation: The University of Massachusetts is accredited by the New England Association of Schools and Colleges.

#10. Upper Iowa University

Upper Iowa University is a small, private university in rural northwest Iowa. Founded in 1857, UIU expands its small residential student body with large distance learning, online programs, independent studies, and branches in Asia. This arrangement allows UIU a very favorable student to instructor ratio, and 8-week terms allow students to double their coursework, helping the school to a top-10 spot in our online psychology ranking.

Programs: UIU offers an accredited online Bachelor’s degree in Psychology. This full 120 credit-hour program prepares students for fields such as business, education, human services, and law, with 36 credit hours of major courses. Students will graduate with a grounding in psychological research and knowledge and may pursue graduate education in clinical psychology, counseling, and other psychological concentrations.

Accreditation: Upper Iowa University is accredited by The Higher Learning Commission (HLC) and is a member of the North Central Association

[Click here to request more information from Upper Iowa University]

#11. Bellevue University

Bellevue University is a private university located in Bellevue, Nebraska. Founded in 1965, Bellevue was intended to provide an educational option for the growing city, Offutt Air Force Base, and students who could not travel to the University of Omaha. It has since developed into a comprehensive university with a top ranked online degree division offering an outstanding bachelor’s degree in psychology online.

Programs: Bellevue University offers an accredited online Bachelor of Science in Psychology. This program requires 36 major-field credit hours beyond the core curriculum, and prepares students for graduate study, or for employment in human services and counseling. Students will perform empirical research and may have the opportunity to report their findings at conferences sponsored by the Nebraska Psychological Society, the Nebraska Psychological Association, and regional organizations.

Accreditation: Bellevue University is regionally accredited by The Higher Learning Commission (HLC) of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools.

Click here to request more information from Bellevue University

#12. Saint Leo University

A Catholic university founded in 1889, Saint Leo was the first Catholic institution in Florida, and today operates as a highly-ranked liberal arts university, with a grounding in Benedictine education. Recognized as a top-ten provider of military education, and a leader in online learning, having begun its Center for Online Learning in 1999, Saint Leo has a reputation much larger than its small size would suggest. The school’s bachelor degree in psychology online deserves serious consideration by students looking for a distance learning psychology degree.

Programs: Saint Leo University offers an accredited online Bachelor of Arts degree in Psychology. This 120 credit-hour program provides a broad, well-rounded foundation in psychology theory and practice to prepare students for further graduate study, or for employment in fields such as human services and mental health. Students may, but are not required to, take part in field research or internships.

Accreditation: Saint Leo University is accredited by the Commission on Colleges of the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools.

Click here to request more information from Saint Leo University

#13. University of the Incarnate Word

Located in San Antonio, Texas, The University of the Incarnate Word is a private Catholic university founded in 1881 by the Sisters of Charity of the Incarnate Word. UIW, the largest Catholic university in Texas, remains committed to its educational mission with campus extensions in China and Mexico, 93 sister schools throughout the world, and an unparalleled study-abroad program. The UIW Virtual University has earned top national rankings for its online degree programs, which include an online bachelor in psychology.

Programs: UIW offers an accredited online Bachelor of Science in psychology. This 120 credit-hour program offers students a strong theoretical and scientific foundation, with a convenient online format. Students who are interested in applying psychological knowledge to the workplace and management may do a concentration in Industrial and Organizational Psychology.

Accreditation: The University of the Incarnate Word is accredited by the Commission on Colleges of the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools.

Click here to request more information from the University of the Incarnate Word

#14. Ottawa University

Ottawa University is a private, non-profit liberal arts university located in Ottawa, Kansas. Originally founded by the American Baptist Church in 1865 to provide education for the dislocated Ottowa Indians, Ottowa University has adult education campuses in several locations in Kansas and still offers tuition-free undergraduate education for members of the Ottowa Tribe. It’s respected and growing online campus offers a number of excellent online degree programs, including a uniquely values-based online psychology program.

Programs: Ottawa University offers an accredited Bachelor’s degree in Psychology. This 128 credit-hour program is designed to give students a well-rounded liberal arts education and expertise in the discipline of psychology, learning all aspects of human behavior, from physiological to emotional. The combination of psychology and liberal arts emphasizes ethics, self-awareness, and empathy.

Accreditation: Ottawa University is accredited by The Higher Learning Commission, a Commission of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools.

Click here to request more information from Ottawa University

#15. Ohio Christian University

Ohio Christian University is a private Christian university in Circleville, OH. Affiliated with the Churches of Christ in Christian Union, the university was founded in 1948 as a Bible college for the Churches of Christ. This small university offers numerous degrees in professional fields, including a religiously oriented online bachelor’s in psychology.

Programs: Ohio Christian offers an accredited online Bachelor of Arts degree in Psychology. This program requires 55 credit hours beyond the Associate’s degree, and prepares students for conducting research and counseling from a Biblical perspective. Designed for working adults, the program is flexible to work around the needs of family and career.

Accreditation: Ohio Christian University is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools.

Click here to request more information from Ohio Christian University

#16. Golden Gate University

Golden Gate University is a private, coeducational university located in the South of Market district of San Francisco. Founded in 1901, Golden Gate emerged from reading groups at the San Francisco YMCA to provide a college education to underserved young men and today educates professional students in law, business, and accounting. It has since grown into a comprehensive university with a growing number of internet-based degrees, including a masters degree in psychology online.

Programs: Golden Gate offers an accredited online Master of Arts degree in Psychology with concentrations in marriage and family therapy and counseling or industrial/organizational psychology. This program is designed to provide students with professional skills as counselors, therapists, mediators, and business consultants.

Accreditation: Golden Gate University is accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges (WASC).

Click here to request more information from Golden Gate University

#17. Walden University

Originally proposed in a paper by Harold Hodgkinson, Walden University was founded in 1970 as an experiment to provide working adults an opportunity to complete their higher degrees while also working toward positive social change. Walden was accredited by the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools, eventually moving from Florida to Minnesota before growing into a unique and acclaimed online university. With one of the largest online psychology schools in the world, Walden offers online psychology degrees at every level, including online psychology doctoral programs.

Programs: Walden University offers accredited online Bachelor’s, Master’s, and PhD degrees in Psychology. The Bachelor of Science in Psychology offers ten possible concentrations, from Addiction to Workplace Psychology, and focuses on Social awareness, responsibility, and civic engagement as well as decision-making and research. The Master of Science in Psychology offers fourteen concentrations, and may be part of an accelerated PhD program, one of few online Psychology PhDs available from an accredited university.

Accreditation: Walden University is accredited by The Higher Learning Commission and a member of the North Central Association.

Click here to request more information from Walden University

#18. Capella University

Capella University is a for-profit online university owned by the Capella Education Company and based in Minneapolis, MN. Originally founded in 1991 to provide education for underserved adult learners, Cappella became an online university in 1996 and now serves over 37,000 students at any give time. Capella has been ranked as a top online school, and one of the bet colleges in the US. Whether you’re in the market for an online bachelor’s degree in psychology or looking to do a Phd in psychology online, Capella has programs for your consideration.

Programs: Capella University offers accredited online Bachelor’s, Master’s and PsyD degrees in Psychology. The Bachelor of Science in General Psychology can prepare a student for specialization in a master’s program, or for employment in a field that benefits from psychological knowledge. The Master of Science in Psychology offers thirteen potential concentrations, from Child and Adolescent to Sports Psychology. The Doctorate in Psychology (PsyD) provides students with the knowledge they need to pursue instruction positions in higher education, or leadership in research institutions.

Accreditation: Capella University is accredited by The Higher Learning Commission and is a member of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools (NCA).

Click here to request more information from Capella University

#19. Liberty University

Founded by Rev. Jerry Falwell, Liberty University is a private Christian university located in Lynchburg, VA. As the largest evangelical Christian university, Liberty combines well-respected online education programs with an explicitly Christian worldview. It is one of the few online psychology schools offering an accredited online associates in psychology.

Programs: Liberty University offers an accredited online Associate of Arts in Psychology and an online Bachelor of Science degree in Psychology. The bachelor’s program requires 45 credit hours in the major field beyond the core curriculum, and can prepare students for employment in child development centers, group homes, addiction treatment centers, and Christian counseling. Liberty’s program is designed to instruct students in understanding and influencing human behavior in ways that glorify God.

Accreditation: Liberty University is regionally accredited by the Commission on Colleges of the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools (SACS-COC).

Click here to request more information from Liberty University

#20. Post University

Post University is a private, for-profit university based in Waterbury, Connecticut, offering full-time and online degrees. Originally founded in 1890 as Post College, Post University offers a number of distance degree programs, including a bachelor’s degree in psychology online.

Programs: Post University offers an accredited online Bachelor of Arts in Psychology, with the potential for a minor in Forensic Psychology. The 8-week, six-term Post format allows full-time students to complete their degree in an accelerated format, but part-time students taking one course at a time can finish in seven years. The skills in human behavior and problem solving obtained can be used for entry-level employment in a number of business and social service fields.

Accreditation: Post University is also accredited by the New England Association of Schools and Colleges (NEASC).

Click here to request more information from Post University

#21. Ashford University

Ashford University is a private, for-profit university based in Clinton, Iowa, Ashford was originally founded in 1893 as a boarding school for girls, Mount St. Clare Academy. Over time, the boarding school developed into a college, and finally a university, The Franciscan University. A period of financial hardship led to the university’s acquisition by Brigdepoint Education in 2005, which renamed it. While the university maintains campus courses, the majority of its students study online.

Programs: Ashford University offers an accredited online Bachelor of Arts degree in Psychology. This 120 credit-hour program allows students to study either a research or human services path, depending on their career goals, and offers a specialized Counseling track. Students study theories of education and personality development, research methods, and ethical standards.

Accreditation: Ashford University is accredited by The Higher Learning Commission and a member of the North Central Association.

CLick here to request more information from Ashford University

#22. Grand Canyon University

Grand Canyon University is the first private, for-profit Christian university located in Phoenix, AZ. Originally founded by Arizona Southern Baptists in 1949, as a school that would provide Baptist education to students in Arizona, financial difficulties led to its sale in 2004 to Significant Education, LLC. Since its switch to for-profit education, Grand Canyon has expanded its reach and improved its reputation, leading to acclaim from Forbes magazine. It’s one of the few online schools for psychology with both online undergraduate degrees in psychology and online psychology graduate programs.

Programs: Grand Canyon University Online offers an accredited online Bachelor of Science degree in Psychology as well as an online psychology degree Masters and online psychology doctoral programs. The bachelor’s degree is 120 credit-hour program that prepares students to understand human behavior, forge relationships, and obtain employment in institutions that people in need. As a Christian university, Grand Canyon encourages its students to apply their faith to all aspects of the professional and personal life, and teaching psychology students to integrate their faith into their psychological practice.

Accreditation: Grand Canyon University is accredited by The Higher Learning Commission.

#23. University of the Rockies

University of the Rockies is a private, for-profit graduate school located in Colorado Springs, CO. Originally founded in 1998 as a psychology school, the university was acquired by Bridgeport Education in 2007 and now offers several online psychology graduate programs – Master of Arts in Human Services, Master of Arts in Organizational Development and Leadership, and Master of Arts in Psychology – as well as a rare online doctorate in psychology program. Few schools offer more options for looking for an online psychology graduate degree.

Programs: The University of the Rockies offers an accredited online Master of Arts in Psychology and an online Doctor of Psychology (PsyD). The Master of Arts program offers sixteen specialties, while the PsyD program offers fourteen possible concentrations, including Business Psychology, Criminology, Non-Profit Management, and Sports Psychology. The MA requires 39 credit hours. Both prepare students to use psychological understanding in a business setting, and give students the background necessary to take on management and executive positions.

Accreditation: University of the Rockies is accredited by The Higher Learning Commission and a member of the North Central Association.

Click here to request more information from University of the Rockies

#24. University of Phoenix

The University of Phoenix was founded by John Sperling in 1976 to cater to working adults who wish to have access to higher education. It provides its educational programs through various campuses and learning centers located in at least forty (40) states and several foreign countries. It also uses the online portal to offer online programs to students worldwide while providing access to important resources such as an electronic library, textbooks, learning materials and software required for the assigned coursework. Easily one of the most well known and identifiable online schools for psychology degrees.

Programs: The University of Phoenix offers accredited online Bachelor of Science and Master of Science degrees in Psychology. The BS and MS online psychology programs emphasize general rather than clinical psychology, making them useful for students who wish to use their psychological knowledge to pursue employment in business, marketing, and human resources. Both provide a foundation for further graduate education, but not for clinical licensure.

Accreditation: University of Phoenix is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission and is a member of the North Central Association.

#25. Western International University

Western International University is a private, for-profit university originally founded in Phoenix, AZ. In 1995 WIU was acquired by the Apollo Group, a for-profit educational corporation and is part of a global education network through Apollo Global. It offers a several regionally accredited distance degree programs, including a masters degree in psychology online.

Programs: WIU offers an accredited online Master of Arts degree in Behavioral Science. This 126 credit-hour program integrates biology, psychology, sociology, counseling, and management to provide students with a grounding in human behavior that can prepare them for employment in human services, health care, and business.

Accreditation: Western International University is accredited by The Higher Learning Commission of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools.

Click here to request more information from Western International University

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6 Great Poets with Ordinary Jobs

Most people who know poetry know that only a handful of lucky people make a living from writing and publishing it. That was the case even when poetry was widely read; it’s more so the case now, when very few people buy or read poetry.

Now, most poets have writing or literary-related jobs; they are teachers, professors, scholars, editors, publishers, or journalists. Some, if they are well-known and engaging performers, can eventually make a living giving public readings and lectures, or even appearing on television and in documentaries.

But not all poets are cut out for the glamour of the college lecture circuit and PBS. Some prefer the security of a stable, conventional job, writing poetry in their free time. And some of these ordinary people were also great, influential, and timeless poets.

Charles Bukowski: Letter Filing Clerk

It’s probably inevitable that a figure like Bukowski – whose poems romanticized the lives of down-and-out drunks, creeps, and lowlifes – would have a hard time keeping a job. Between his incendiary verse, his uncontrolled alcoholism, and his pugnacious personality, Bukowski could very well be called unemployable. Most of his adult life he spent bumming around the country, working odd jobs, and drinking, until middle age, a bleeding ulcer, and a divorce sent him into writing poetry, and he got a steady job to support himself.

That job: letter filing clerk in a Los Angeles post office. For all the possible jokes about “going postal,” much of Bukowski’s work transmutes simmering rage and self-loathing into bursts of disturbing, vulgar, life-affirming beauty. The tedium of filing letters must have given him plenty of time to stew and ruminate; in fact, only a month after publisher John Martin convinced Bukowski to quit the post office (his longest-term job, over ten years), he published his first novel, not coincidentally titled Post Office. He spent the rest of his life detailing his drunks, his romantic entanglements, and his fury into poetry and novels, but none of it would have been possible without the US Postal Service.

For more information:

Charles Bukowski on Wikipedia
Charles Bukowski homepage

Robert Burns: Tax Collector

Like his father, Robert Burns was born a tenant farmer. Unlike his father, however, Burns had a smattering of education, a talent for writing faux-traditional ballads, and a lot of ambition. So, when his Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect was published in 1786, Burns set off for the big city of Edinburgh. (There was also the matter of three illegitimate children born within a year to two different mothers, but that’s neither here nor there.)

For a year or so, Burns was the toast of the Edinburgh literary scene; but while local literary celebrity may have been enough to get him invitations to exclusive clubs, free drinks, and plenty of female company (all of Burns’ favorite things), sales of his book were not enough to make a living. So, with children to support and a respectable reputation as Scotland’s greatest living bard, Burns took a more stable position: tax collector. Even while he was being hailed as the national poet of Scotland, Burns spent his days in one of the most detested jobs in history – a situation that some argued led to his premature death at 37.

For more information:

Robert Burns on Wikipedia
Robert Burns homepage

Frank O’Hara: Museum Curator

Frank O’Hara’s job wasn’t exactly boring; as an assistant curator of New York’s Museum of Modern Art, he had a key role in setting the canon for modern art. By convincing the museum to buy works by his friends – Larry Rivers, Bunny Lang, and Jackson Pollock, among others – O’Hara’s taste and influence helped ensure that abstract expressionism and conceptual art were treated as historically significant and enshrined in the art establishment.

But if it wasn’t boring, it was still ordinary. O’Hara walked to work every day, answered phone calls, begged donors for money, and snuck out on over-long lunch breaks (where he often wrote his poetry). For the most part, O’Hara was not known as a poet at all in his lifetime; among the hip his small, surprising books, like Oranges: Twelve Pastorals and Lunch Poems, were recognized as sharp, offhand amusements, but not groundbreaking. He himself treated his poems as amusements, writing at the spur of the moment and throwing collections together for friends’ books or his own. Some of his finest work was in letters to friends, never intended for publication. But since his death, O’Hara’s spontaneous poetry has been recognized as some of the most exciting, most influential of the century.

For more information:

Frank O’Hara on Wikipedia
Frank O’Hara homepage

Wallace Stevens: Insurance Lawyer

Wallace Stevens’ poetry is some of the most intellectually challenging, boldly imaginative poetry of his generation. Older than most of his fellow Modernists, Stevens didn’t even begin publishing poetry until his late 30s, and most of his great works occurred late in middle and old age. That poetry deals with the role of the imagination in shaping reality, what Stevens called the Supreme Fiction, and with his witty, erudite voice Stevens made a dense, curious body of work.

He probably took so long to get started in poetry because of his job – insurance law. It’s probably no coincidence that his first poem was published in 1914 – the same year he became a vice-president in the Equitable Surety Company (oh, the romance!). Getting a law degree and working into a high position in a company certainly takes time. And it certainly takes a powerful imagination for an insurance lawyer to avoid losing his mind.

For more information:

Wallace Stevens on Wikipedia
Wallace Stevens at Poets.org

Walt Whitman: Government Clerk

Walt Whitman, the most epic, fearless, and innovative poet America has ever seen, had a lot of jobs: journalist, pressman, and teacher, among others. He was a bit of a jack-of-all-trades, as evidenced by his fascination with occupations in many Leaves of Grass poems. But his most successful and longest-term job was probably the most boring job possible: low-level federal bureaucrat.

Whitman had a hard time keeping work because of his scandalous Leaves of Grass poems, with their frank, pan-sexual eroticism. But a letter of recommendation from Ralph Waldo Emerson (whose praise Whitman included on the first edition of Leaves) helped Whitman get a job as a clerk, first with the Bureau of Indian Affairs, then the Attorney General’s office. These less-than-ideal jobs helped stabilize Whitman so he could pursue what he considered more important: volunteering as a nurse for wounded Union soldiers.

For more information:

Walt Whitman on Wikipedia
The Walt Whitman Archive

William Carlos Williams: Doctor

One of the early Imagist poets, along with his college friends Ezra Pound and Hilda Doolittle (H.D.), William Carlos Williams is best known for his stark, plain-spoken poems like “The Red Wheel Barrow” and “To Elsie.” Williams belief that the American dialect is an inherently poetic language goes hand in hand with his poetic subjects, which are drawn from everyday life in its minutia. Such is the subject of Paterson, his epic-length observational poem on life in Paterson, New Jersey.

He had plenty of time to observe everyday life as a pediatrician and family doctor in Rutherford, NJ. Making house calls to the country and seeing every kind of individual Rutherford had to offer, Williams steeped his poetry in the drama of real life. “The Red Wheel Barrow,” his best-known poem, was famously inspired by an actual wheelbarrow, glimpsed out the window of a dying patient’s bedroom. Arguing that poetry should be “real, not realism, but reality itself,” Williams may not have been the poet he was without his “ordinary” job.

For more information:

William Carlos Williams on Wikipedia
William Carlos Williams on Poets.org

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Top 25 Smart Choice Online Computer Science Schools and IT Degrees

If it weren’t for people who had dedicated their careers to understanding the intricacies of computer science and the possibilities of information technology, you wouldn’t be reading this right now! To help those looking to to move into or up in this challenging and lucrative field, we’ve put together our first ever Smart Choice ranking of the top online computer science schools and information technology (IT) degree programs.

Featured IT Programs

The Value of a Computer Science or Information Technology (IT) Degree

As the world continues to become increasingly dependent on computers and the internet, the demand for graduates of top computer science and information technology degree programs will continue to grow. The career possibilities in computer science and information technology are numerous and extremely diverse. Almost every conceivable business or enterprise requires people skilled in these areas. In most cases, an accredited bachelor’s degree in computer science or information technology is required for entry into these positions, and an accredited master’s degree for advancement into positions of leadership or management. Continued…

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Top 25 Schools for Online Education Administration and Leadership Degrees

At SuperScholar we believe strongly in the value of leadership in education. Few people will have a greater impact on the future of our society than those responsible for leading and administrating our educational institutions. It’s vitally important that these leaders are well prepared and properly trained for such a demanding and important task. That’s why we’ve put together our first annual Smart Choice ranking of online Education Administration and Leadership degree programs.

Featured Online Programs

  • Liberty University – Master of Education in Administration
  • University of the Southwest – Master’s in Educational Administration
  • Capella University – Doctorate of Leadership in Educational Administration
  • The Value of a Degree in Educational Administration and Leadership

    Due to the diversity of jobs, tasks and responsibilities involved in being an education administrator, there are many different paths and experiences that lead people into the position. The vast majority of education administrators begin their careers as teachers and then move into an administrative role after completing a master’s or doctoral degree in education administration or education leadership. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, a master’s degree is a prerequisite for most positions in education administration beyond the preschool level.

    The Advantages of an Online Degree in Education Administration and Education Leadership

    The constraints of time, family commitments, and work often make it difficult for aspiring education administrators to complete a traditional graduate degree program. Most online degree programs in education administration and education leadership are designed with just such people in mind. Students are able to complete their classes and assignments at a time that is convenient for them, and from anywhere with an internet connection. This allows students in online education administration programs to maintain their commitment to family and work while completing their degree. Continued…

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Top 25 Smart Choice Schools for Online Early Childhood Education Degrees

We love education at SuperScholar. And education is nowhere more important and valuable than in the life of a child. For those looking to join or move up in the ranks of competent, caring, and committed child educators, we’ve put together our first ever Smart Choice ranking of regionally accredited colleges and universities offering online early childhood education degree programs.

Featured Online Programs

The Value of an Online Early Childhood Education Degree

A degree in Early Childhood Education is the perfect for people who love working with children and helping them flourish. Early childhood educators have the unique opportunity to impact the lives of children at the most important stage of their growth and development. The impact of good early childhood education on the long term well being of society has become better understood and more well known in the last decade, giving rise to greater demand for trained early childhood educators. An online degree in early childhood education has the potential to open up numerous possibilities for future employment and promotion. An associate’s degree in early childhood education from a regionally accredited college or university is considered a minimal requirement for most entry-level positions in the field, with the need for a bachelor’s degree becoming more prevalent. Those seeking leadership and administrative positions are usually required to have at least a master’s degree.

The Advantages of an Online Early Childhood Education Degree Program

Students who earn their early childhood education degree online can avoid all of the hassle and costs associated with moving to attend college, keep their current job, and continue to spend time with their families. Most online degree programs are designed with working adults in mind. Fieldwork for most online early childhood education degree programs can be completed in the student’s hometown.

How We Picked Our Smart Choice Schools for Online Early Childhood Education Degrees

Only regionally accredited colleges and universities listed in the National Center for Education Statistics database and offering Associates, Bachelors, or Masters degree programs in Early Childhood Education were considered. Schools that passed this initial criterion were then evaluated based on market reputation, academic quality, student satisfaction, and cost. We believe the resulting list of twenty-five schools offers prospective students in early childhood education an excellent place to start their search for the school and degree program that is right for them.

#1. Pacific Oaks College

Pacific Oaks College, located in Pasadena, CA, was founded over 60 years ago by a group of Quaker families committed to the values of inclusion, social justice, and the intrinsic worth of every human being. These values continue to shape the direction and approach of the college today, making it one of the most revered and distinctive institutions for training progressive leaders in education.

Online Programs: Pacific Oaks College offers an online bachelor’s completion program in Early Childhood Education, as well as an online master’s in Early Childhood Education. All POC programs take a culture-centered, experiential approach to learning. Students interested in enrolling in the bachelor’s completion program must have at least 60 credit hours of prior coursework from a regionally accredited college or university. The program can be completed in two years or less. The online master’s degree can be completed in one year of full-time study, or two years of part-time study. Required fieldwork for both the bachelor’s completion and the master’s program may be completed at a site convenient to the student pending the approval of the site, supervisor, and college.

Accreditation: Pacific Oaks College is accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges.

[Click here to request more information from Pacific Oaks College]

#2. Erikson Institute

Erikson Institute was founded by a group of child advocates in 1966 to train instructors in the new Head Start programs. Named for child psychologist Erik Erikson, the Erikson Institute educates future educators in a multi-disciplinary, relationship-oriented curriculum designed to provide care for at-risk children, but is open to anyone who wishes to educate children.

Online Programs: Erikson Institute offers an online Master of Science degree in Early Childhood Education. Designed for early childhood educators with a Bachelor’s degree and at least three years of teaching experience, this 38-credit-hour program takes 28 months to complete. As a structured cohort program, all students will be grouped with a peer cohort for support, and as a fully online program students may work at their own pace around their current schedule.

Accreditation: Erikson Institute is accredited by the North Central Association of the Higher Learning Commission.

[Click here to request more information from Erikson Institute]

#3. Kendall College

Kendall College, located in Chicago, IL, is a for-profit college with programs in business, culinary arts a hospitality, and education. Originally founded in 1937 as Evanston Collegiate Institute, Kendall College was renamed in honor of Curtis P. Kendall, head of the firm that employed many early graduates, Washington National Insurance Company of Evanston. In 2008 Kendall College became a subsidiary of Laureate Education, a for-profit education corporation.

Online Programs: Kendall College offers an accredited Bachelor of Arts in Early Childhood Education in an Illinois certification track, and a non-certification track. This 180-credit hour program prepares students to work with children from birth to 3rd grade, and offers concentrations in Childhood Nutrition, English as a Second Language (ESL), Special Education or Infants and Toddlers. Kendall College’s Early Childhood Education program emphasizes leadership skills and relationship development, teaching students to form appropriate, inclusive relationships with students and their families.

Accreditation: Kendall College is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission and a member of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools (NCA). The Early Childhood Education program is approved by the Illinois State Board of Education for Type 04 Illinois Teacher Certification.

[Click here to request more information from Kendall College]

#4. Grand Canyon University

Grand Canyon University is a private, for-profit Christian university located in Phoenix, AZ. Originally founded by Arizona Southern Baptists in 1949, as a school that would provide Baptist education to students in Arizona, financial difficulties led to its sale in 2004 to Significant Education, LLC, making it the first for-profit Christian university in the nation. Since its switch to for-profit education, Grand Canyon has expanded its reach and improved its reputation, leading to acclaim from Forbes magazine.

Online Programs: Grand Canyon University offers a Master of Education in Early Childhood Education with two possible tracks, one leading to licensure, the other not. The non-licensure track is a 32-hour program for teachers who already have a Bachelor’s degree in education. For students who wish to lead to teaching licensure, a student teaching component is required, increasing the program to 44 credit hours. Designed according to the standards of the National Association for the Education of Young Children, the M.Ed. program prepares students with courses in instructional strategies, teaching methodologies, assessment techniques, theories of early childhood growth and development, and the impact of family and cultural diversity on early childhood.

Accreditation: Grand Canyon is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission (HLC) of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools. The M.Ed. in Early Childhood Education is accredited by the National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC).

Click here to request more information from Grand Canyon University

#5. Ashford University

Ashford University is a private, for-profit university based in Clinton, Iowa, Ashford was originally founded in 1893 as a boarding school for girls, Mount St. Clare Academy. Over time, the boarding school developed into a college, and finally a university, The Franciscan University. A period of financial hardship led to the university’s acquisition by Brigdepoint Education in 2005, which renamed it. While the university maintains campus courses, the majority of its students study online.

Online Programs: Ashford’s School of Education offers an online Associate of Arts degree and an online Bachelor of Arts degree in Early Childhood Education. The 67-credit hour Associate’s program includes general education requirements and specialized courses in ethics, linguistic and cultural diversity, and behavior management. The 120-credit Bachelor’s program enlarges these basic requirements, and offers the possibility of a specialization in Infant and Toddler Care.

Accreditation: Ashford is accredited by The Higher Learning Commission of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools. Although Ashford’s College of Education does not have a specialized accreditation, all courses are designed to meet NAEYC and NCATE standards.

[Click here to request more information from Ashford University]

#6. Post University

Post University is a private, for-profit university based in Waterbury, Connecticut, offering full-time and online degrees. Originally founded in 1890 as Post College, Post University is now owned by Generation Partners, a firm in Greenwich, Connecticut.

Online Programs: Post University offers an online accelerated Bachelor of Science in Child Studies degree, which continues their Associate’s degree in Early Childhood Education. This degree completion program adds to the Early Childhood Education Associate’s degree with classroom instruction and field work, as well as greater knowledge of early childhood education practice and the skills to advance in the profession. This accelerated program can be completed in only two years by students who already hold an Associate’s degree, or substantial transferable credits.

Accreditation: Post University is accredited by the New England Association of Schools and Colleges (NEASC).

[Click here to learn more about online ECE programs at Post University]

#7. Vanguard University of Southern California

Founded in 1920, Vanguard University began as a training school for Christian workers in Costa Mesa, CA, but today is a comprehensive university affiliated with the Assemblies of God. As a part of the Pentecostal movement, Vanguard has always been inclusive of many cultures, races, and genders, and considers racial reconciliation one of its primary values. Vanguard University has been named one of the top universities in the West by US News and World Report.

Online Programs: Vanguard offers an accredited online Bachelor of Arts in Early Childhood Education. This 124-unit program is designed for maximum flexibility and convenience, allowing students to choose any time of the day or night for classes. Vanguard’s online Early Childhood Education program uses an accelerated 5-week class schedule to help students complete their BA quickly.

Accreditation: Vanguard University is accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges.

Click here to learn more about online ECE programs at Vanguard University

#8. Capella University

Capella University is a for-profit online university owned by the Capella Education Company and based in Minneapolis, MN. Originally founded in 1991 to provide education for underserved adult learners, Cappella became an online university in 1996 and now serves over 37,000 students at any give time. Capella has been ranked as a top online school, and one of the bet colleges in the US.

Online Programs: Capella offers an accredited online Master of Science in Education with an Early Childhood Education specialization designed for students who already have a BS in Education. This 49-credit program will help licensed teachers who wish to learn more effective practices, as well as those who wish to teach Early Childhood education in higher education. Courses include child psychology, classroom management, and strategies for helping at-risk or developmentally disadvantaged children. Students will be required to take an approved teaching practicum in their area.

Accreditation: Capella University is accredited by the The Higher Learning Commission of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools. Capella’s education programs are accredited by the National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education (NCATE).

[Click here to request more information from Capella University]

#9. Concordia University-St. Paul

Concordia University St Paul is one of the ten-member Concordia University System, a university system overseen by the Missouri Synod of the Lutheran Church. Originally founded in 1893 to prepare high school students for the ministry, Concordia gradually grew into a one-year, then a two-year college, ultimately becoming a four-year, coeducational university.

Online Programs: Concordia offers an accredited online Master of Arts in Early Childhood Education. Concordia’s 33-credit MA program will instruct students in best practices based on research, emphasizing child development, building family and community relationships, and growing as an education professional. Students should already have an accredited BA or BS in Education.

Accreditation: Concordia is accredited by the North Central Association of the Higher Learning Commission. Concordia’s Education program is accredited by the National Council of Accreditation for Teacher Education (NCATE).

Click here to learn more about online ECE degrees at Concordia University St. Paul

#10. Kaplan University

Kaplan University is a for-profit distance-learning university owned by Kaplan, Inc, a subsidiary of the Washington Post Company; Kaplan University is also know as the Iowa College Acquisition Corporation. Originally founded in 1937 as Quest College, Kaplan was bought by the Iowan College Acquisition Corporation and changed to Kaplan College, in honor of Kaplan Test Prep founder Stanley H. Kaplan.

Online Programs: Kaplan offers an accredited online Bachelor of Science in Early Childhood Development. This 120-credit hour course prepares students to teach in pre-K and early elementary education, emphasizing family and community building, assessment, effective learning environments, sound professional standards and ethics, and cultural diversity. Students learn in a flexible online environment, with access to the Kaplan Online Library, and are provides with dedicated advisors to help with course selection, graduation, and job placement.

Accreditation: Kaplan is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission as a member of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools.

[Click here to request more information from Kaplan University]

#11. University of Missouri (MizzouOnline)

The University of Missouri – informally called Mizzou – is the largest public university in Missouri and the most significant of three campuses in the University of Missouri system. Founded in 1839, Mizzou was the first public university west of the Mississippi River, and holds the distinction of being the first university to celebrate Homecoming. Ranked in the top 100 national universities by US News and World Report, Mizzou has enlarged its scope with its online degree programs.

Online Programs: Mizzou Online offers an Early Childhood Education Master’s degree for students with experience teaching pre-schoolers to increase their knowledge of educational theory and practice for children 3-8 years old. The program requires 33 credit hours: 24 credit hours in early childhood education courses, and 9 credit hours in core courses such as learning theory, leadership, and research. Students may begin taking courses while applying to the program. Students must obtain teaching certification for the state in which they plan to teach.

Accreditation: The University of Missouri is accredited by the Commission on Higher Learning of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools. The University of Missouri College of Education is a member of the Teacher Education Accreditation Council (TEAC).

Click here to learn more about online ECE programs at Mizzou Online

#12. University of Massachusetts (UMassOnline)

The University of Massachusetts is the largest public research university in New England, and one of the most respected, established in 1863 as a land-grant research university. Amherst, MA, is acclaimed as one of the best college towns in America, and the university is consistently ranked as one of the greatest in the nation.

Online Programs: UMassOnline offers an online Bachelor’s degree in Early Care and Education, designed to help students develop the knowledge and experience needed for preschool, Head Start, and private childcare programs. The Early Care and Education program is multi-disciplinary, with courses in education, psychology, and other fields. At least 120 credit hours are required, but experienced educators may transfer as much as 30 hours from experience. Students usually complete the program in four or five semesters.

Accreditation: The University of Massachusetts is accredited by the New England Association of Schools and Colleges. Its school of education is accredited by the National Council for the Accreditation of Teacher Education.

Click here to learn more about online ECE programs at UMass Online

#13. Arizona State University (ASU Online)

Arizona State University, founded in 1885, is spread over four campuses around the greater Phoenix metropolitan area, but they are one institution. While the university has typically ranked lower than the top 100 in standard lists (such as US News and World Report), recent advances in quality, such as those experienced by the Carey School of Business, have led to ASU’s reputation as an up-and-coming university.

Online Programs: ASU Online offers an accredited Master of Education Curriculum and Instruction with a concentration in Early Childhood Education. There are three potential program paths: the M.Ed. with Certification takes 46 credit hours; M.Ed. with Endorsement takes 35 credit hours; and the straight M.Ed. takes 30 credit hours. Designed to prepare teachers for working with infants and children, the Early Childhood Education M.Ed. prepares future and current educators for all areas of education and policy, from pedagogical theory to advocacy and administration.

Accreditation: Arizona State University Main is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission of the North Central Association.

Click here to learn more about online ECE programs at ASU Online

#14. University of the Southwest

Founded in 1956, the University of the Southwest is a private, Christian university in Hobbs, New Mexico. Originally Baptist, the university is now inter-denominational, with an explicitly Christ-centered approach to higher education. Highly ranked as a regional university by US News and World Report, the University of the Southwest has a growing online distance learning program.

Online Programs: The University of the Southwest offers an accredited online Master of Science in Education with a specialization in Early Childhood Education. For students who already have a Bachelor’s degree in Education, the MS in Education can prepare educators not only for classroom practice and theory, but also curriculum development, administration, and assessment. The program takes 45 credit hours.  All coursework is online, with practicum in the student’s home area.

Accreditation: The University of the Southwest is accredited by the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools of the Higher Learning Commission.

Click here to request more information from University of the Southwest

#15. University of North Dakota

The University of North Dakota is the oldest and largest public university in the state of North Dakota. Founded in 1883 as a liberal arts college, even before North Dakota was admitted as a state, the university today teaches 14,000 students in a wide range of fields, including a top aeronautics program. In an effort to counter a shrinking state population, and thus a reduction in potential students, the University of North Dakota has invested in an excellent distance education program.

Online Programs: The University of North Dakota offers an NCATE-accredited online Master of Science in Early Childhood Education. This 32-credit hour program is offered entirely online and usually takes 2 years to complete. The MS ECE program prepares certified teachers to work with children ages 3-8 in the context of their family, gender, culture, and community, and prepares teachers for working in public and private schools, Head Start programs, and child development centers. Online students take the same courses as resident students, and interact with one another in a virtual environment.

Accreditation: The University of North Dakota is accredited by the North Central Association of Colleges and Secondary Schools. The College of Education & Human Development is accredited by the National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education (NCATE).

Click here to learn more about online ECE programs at the University of North Dakota

#16. Clarion University

Clarion University, located in Clarion, Pennsylvania, is part of the Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education (PASSHE). Founded in 1867, Clarion is a small university with a favorable student-instructor ratio, allowing Clarion students much more personal attention than a large university, with the quality of the Pennsylvania State system.

Online Programs: Clarion offers an accredited online Master of Education in Early Childhood for certified teachers who already have a BS in some education field. The M.Ed. requires 30-32 credit hours, with 12 core curriculum hours, 12 hours in a concentration, and 6 elective hours. Early Childhood concentration courses include instruction in curriculum development, health, leadership, and assessment.

Accreditation: Clarion University is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education. The Early Childhood Education program is accredited by the National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC)

Click here to learn more about online ECE programs at Clarion University

#17. Stephen F. Austin State University

Stephen F. Austin State University was founded in 1923 as a teaching college in Nacogdoches, TX, and today is one of only four independent public universities in the state. Because of the university’s ties to the forestry industry, the school’s mascot is the Lumberjack. Stephen F Austin State University has been named one of the top 100 western universities, and boasts a number of famous alumni, including singer-songwriters Rodney Crowell and Don Henley.

Online Programs: SFA offers an accredited online Master of Education in Early Childhood, providing certified educators an opportunity to develop their knowledge and experience while continuing to work. For students with a Bachelor’s degree already, the MS Education provides the same coursework as resident students in a fully online format, with multiple start dates for convenience. Instructors are professors and researchers, and the courses include both practical and theoretical depth.

Accreditation: Stephen F Austin State University is accredited by the Commission on Colleges Southern Association of Colleges and Schools. The Early Childhood Education program is accredited by the National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC).

Click here to learn more about online ECE programs at Stephen F. Austin University

#18. University of Colorado Denver

The University of Colorado Denver is the largest public research university in Colorado, one of three universities in the University of Colorado system. It is also connected to the University of Colorado Hospital, a major teaching hospital on the Anschutz Medical Campus, making it a leading university for medical education. The university has been ranked highly by US News and World Report, the Princeton Review, and Forbes.

Online Programs: The UC Denver College of Education and Human Development offers an accredited online Master of Arts in Early Childhood Education. This 40-credit hour provides working teachers with a flexible schedule, high-quality, personalized instruction, and networking opportunities. The ECE program follows a cohort model, so students work with the same peers throughout their program, providing students a sense of connectedness and support. Students will have practica in their own area. Classes are all online, but students are required to come to Denver in June for a 3-5 summer session to meet the other students and faculty in the program.

Accreditation: The University of Colorado Denver is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission (HLC) of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools (NCA). The College of Education and Human Development is accredited by the National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education (NCATE).

Click here to learn more about online ECE programs at the University of Colorado Denver

#19. Walden University

Walden University was founded in 1970 as an experiment, originally proposed in a paper by Harold Hodgkinson, to provide working adults an opportunity to complete their higher degrees while also working toward positive social change. Eventually moving from Florida to Minnesota, Walden was accredited by the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools, and grew into a unique and acclaimed online university.

Online Programs: Walden University offers an online Master of Arts in Teaching with specialization in Early Childhood Education (birth-3rd grade). The program is 43 credit hours, and students usually complete their degree in 20 months. With its emphasis on social change, Walden’s Early Childhood Education program stresses the importance of working with diverse children and families, understanding child development, and contributing toward children’s development through active participation in their lives. Students will take part in supervised fieldwork and complete an eportfolio to graduate.

Accreditation: Walden University is accredited by The Higher Learning Commission and a member of the North Central Association. Walden University’s teacher preparation program is approved by the Minnesota Board of Teaching for licensure in Minnesota.

Click here to request more information from Walden University

#20. Rasmussen College

Rasmussen College was founded in 1900 by Walter Rasmussen in Minneapolis, Minnesota as a school of business. Through acquiring other schools over the 20th century, Rasmussen has grown into a college with campuses in Minnesota, Illinois, North Dakota, Florida, and Wisconsin, as well as an online campus founded in 2002.

Online Programs: Rasmussen College offers an online Business Management Associate’s Degree in Child Development. Students may specialize in Child Development, English Language Learner, Child and Family Studies, or Special Needs. In this program students will learn about family dynamics, child health, and curriculum/instruction in early childhood development. Students will also take part in a 2 hour field observation.

Accreditation: Rasmussen College is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission (HLC) of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools (NCA). However, the School of Education at Rasmussen College is not accredited by NAEYC.

Click here to learn more about online ECE programs at Rasmussen College

#21. Northcentral University

Northcentral University is a private, for-profit doctoral university based in Prescott Valley, AZ. Founded in 1996 by Dr Donal Hecht, Northcentral was purchased by Rockbridge Growth Equity, LLC in 2008. Northcentral has three schools: the School of Business and Technology Management, the School of Education, and the School of Behavioral and Health Sciences.

Online Programs: Northcentral University’s School of Education offers an online Master of Education with a specialization in Early Childhood Education. This 30 credit hour program usually takes 21 months to complete. The specialization in Early Childhood Education emphasizes the responsibilities and unique challenges of educating children in the crucial early years of life, when social and learning relationships are being formed.

Accreditation: Northcentral University is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools.

Click here to request more information from Northcentral University

#22. Arkansas Tech University

Arkansas Tech University is a comprehensive research university located in Russellville, Arkansas. Founded in 1909 as an agricultural high school, ATU gradually grew into a college and finally a university in 1976. 

Online Programs: Arkansas Tech University’s College of Professional Studies offers an online Associate of Science with a specialization in Early Childhood Education. This accredited degree prepares students to work with children in the early years of development. The Tech Accelerated Degree program also offers an online Bachelor’s degree completion program for older students with at least 60 hours of college coursework. Most students can complete the 124-credit hour program in only 18 months.

Accreditation: Arkansas Tech University is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools.

Click here to learn more about online ECE programs at Arkansas Tech University

#23. Western Governors University

Western Governors University is a private, nonprofit, accredited online university with corporate headquarters in Salt Lake City, UT. As a competency-based school, WGU has no academic requirements for admission beyond an admissions exam. WGU receives no state or federal funding, sustaining on tuition and corporate and non-profit grants, and has won numerous awards as an online university. WGU’s mission is to provide high-caliber online education for motivated students, and all academic operations are online.

Online Programs: Western Governors University offers an accredited Bachelor of Arts in Early Childhood Education. This 122 credit program prepares students with Associate certification and no certification at all to teach children from birth to 3rd grade. Students will learn about early childhood education theory, practice, foundations, and general education, and the program includes supervised practice teaching in a real classroom environment. Students with Associate certification may waive some credits to complete their degree more quickly.

Accreditation: Western Governors University is nationally accredited by the Distance Education and Training Council (DETC). WGU is also regionally accredited by the Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities (NCCU). The Teachers College is accredited by the National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education (NCATE). WGU is the first exclusively online university to receive NCATE accreditation for its degree programs.

[Click here to request more information from Western Governors University]

#24. National-Louis University

National-Louis University is a private, non-profit university that specializes in education. Founded in 1886, NLU spearheaded the National Kindergarten Movement and became a model for early childhood education practice. Since its original founding as a preparatory school for kindergarten teachers, NLU has expanded to three school, but retains its commitment to early childhood education.

Online Programs: National Louis University offers an accredited online Master of Education in Early Childhood Administration. This degree is designed for experienced teachers who already have a Bachelor’s in Education and wish to move into leadership positions. Instruction focuses on curriculum development, assessment, and professional ethics, as well as further development of educational skills. NLU’s program is based on a cohort model, so online students receive the support and stability of having a unified, continuous group of peers to work with throughout the program. NLU’s history at the forefront of early childhood education practice in America extends even today to its online programs.

Accreditation: National Louis University is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools. The M.Ed. in Early Childhood Administration is accredited by the National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education (NCATE).

Click here to learn more about online ECE programs at National Louis University

#25. University of Phoenix

The University of Phoenix was founded by John Sperling in 1976 to cater to working adults who wish to have access to higher education. It provides its educational programs through various campuses and learning centers located in at least forty (40) states and several foreign countries. It also uses the online portal to offer online programs to students worldwide while providing access to important resources such as an electronic library, textbooks, learning materials and software required for the assigned coursework.

Online Programs: University of Phoenix offers an online Master of Arts in Early Childhood Education. Even students without previous teaching experience will be prepared for certification and licensure with this program. In addition to coursework, students will engage in 100 hours of field experience in an early childhood education setting. The Phoenix online program can be used for licensure in a number of states; students will need to check to see if their own state is included. This program was developed according to standards set by the National Association for the Education for Young Children (NAEYC), with a mix of theory and practice, field work and student teaching, for a well-rounded education.

Accreditation: University of Phoenix is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission and is a member of the North Central Association.

Click here to learn more about online ECE programs at the University of Phoenix

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9 Modern and Contemporary Poets Everyone Can (And Should) Read

Modern poetry has the unfortunate reputation of being “difficult” – as in “I have multiple graduate degrees in English and an IQ of 130 and I still don’t get this.” Some poets only other poets can read; some poets no one can read. But that’s not all there is to modern poetry; in fact, there are many poets who combine technical skill, formal experimentation, and scholarly learning with accessibility and character.

This is not a list of your boring, safe Poet Laureates and sophomore English anthology-approved poets (though some are, or should be, both of those things). They are poets who write about life, sex, sadness, joy, and even food, with wry, real voices and personality that comes through every word. They are poets with something for everyone, and knowing them and their work will not just help you become a well-rounded Super Scholar – it will help you see the world through new eyes.

Sherman Alexie (b. 1966)

Sherman Alexie is a literary one-man-band – a novelist, short-story writer, essayist, young adult author, screenwriter, and director. He’s also one of the funniest, most enlightening lecturers you’ll ever hear. But he made his name as a poet, and no matter what the project, that poet peeks through, turning phrases in sharp, unexpectedly resonant ways.

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Alexie is not a Romantic or a Modernist – he’s a storyteller, and the stories he tells run the gamut of human experience: love, loss, dignity, humiliation, heartbreak and exhilaration. Some of his narrators are recognizably himself, especially as he has aged and writes more of his personal family life; some are characters, richly, deeply realized characters with their own hearts and souls. His knowledge of human complexity is deep, as in “Dangerous Astronomy,” in which he ruminates on his newborn son’s preference for his wife:

A selfish father, I wanted to pull apart
My comfortable wife and son. Forgive me, Rough
God, because I walked outside and praised the stars,
And thought I was more important than the stars.

Alexie’s voice can be prickly, sarcastic, self-lacerating, and even brutal as he writes about the oppression of his people (the Spokan/Coeur d’Alene Indians) and the slow horrors of poverty and addiction on the reservation. But even these stories are often delivered with a sardonic wit, as in the poem “Good Hair”:

Hey, Indian boy, why (why!) did you slice off your braids?
Was it worth it? Did you profit? What’s the price of braids?

Did you cut your hair after your sister’s funeral?
Was it self-flagellation? Did you chastise your braids?

Has your tribe and clan cut-hair-mourned since their creation?
Did you, ceremony-dumb, improvise with your braids?

But no matter how righteously indignant, Alexie is never cynical. No matter how devastating the story, Alexie’s faith in the power of joy and love illuminates it

Significant Works:
The Business of Fancy-Dancing (1992)
Face (2009)

More Information:
Sherman Alexie on Wikipedia
Sherman Alexie’s homepage

Elizabeth Bishop (1911-1979)

A notorious perfectionist, Elizabeth Bishop’s Complete Poems: 1927-1979 runs 276 pages. Those aren’t magnifying-glass, two-column type either – they’re generously laid out, each poem to itself. That’s not much for a 52-year career. But their small volume makes every word precious to Bishop’s devoted fans.

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Bishop was fortunate to inherit money from her father and spend her life traveling, and her poems are filled with precise, vivid images of the places and experiences of her life. Bishop writes what she sees and thinks with a crystal-clear, unaffected voice, as in the opening lines of “At the Fishhouses”:

Although it is a cold evening,
down by one of the fishhouses
an old man sits netting,
his net, in the gloaming almost invisible,
a dark purple-brown,
and his shuttle worn and polished.

There is never a wasted word in a Bishop poem; every word is carefully inspected, turned from every angle, and placed precisely where it is needed. Bishop’s poetry is of the utmost craftsmanship. Edgar Allan Poe & the Juke-Box, a collection of Bishop’s manuscripts and unfinished poems, includes sixteen distinct drafts of her best-known poem, “One Art,” and some of her poems spent decades in revision until she was satisfied to publish them. And still, through all that refinement, her poems retain a sense of powerful emotion and worldly wit that never seems forced or overworked, always fresh. Her lines describing a fish she catches, in a poem simply called “The Fish,” reflect this perfect detail:

Here and there
his brown skin hung in strips
like ancient wallpaper,
and its pattern of darker brown
was like wallpaper:
shapes like full-blown roses
stained and lost through age.

The intensity of Bishop’s gaze and the character of her voice inspire great devotion. When her unfinished poems were published, an outcry among her followers raised a literary controversy usually reserved for the desecration of religious figures or Founding Fathers. Bishop, they argued, would never have wanted her unfinished poems published; it would be like going out undressed. But, for others, having a little more of Bishop’s jewels, even unpolished, was worth any embarrassment.

Significant Works:
The Complete Poems: 1927-1979 (1983)
Edgar Allan Poe & The Juke-Box: Uncollected Poems, Drafts, and Fragments (2006)

More Information:
Elizabeth Bishop on Wikipedia

Allen Ginsberg (1926-1997)

There are, in a way, two Allen Ginsbergs. There’s the pop-culture figure, the bearded, proto-hippie whirling and chanting, hanging with Bob Dylan and the Beatles, and trying to levitate the Pentagon with the power of love. That Allen Ginsberg is ripe for parody, and hard to take seriously. Even Ginsberg’s fans have to admit – trying to levitate the Pentagon is just ridiculous.

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But behind that Allen Ginsberg, there’s the other one, the one who made pop-culture Ginsberg possible, and the one who gets lost in his embarrassing twin’s shadow – the magnificent, funny, heartbreaking poet of Howl, Kaddish, and smaller poems like “America” and “A Supermarket in California.” Inspired by William Blake and Walt Whitman, Ginsberg made himself a prophet for his age, the turbulent post-WWII America, and wrote in long, confident lines that were at once plain-spoken and Biblically-weighted. His expansive vision could combine Jewish tradition, British Romanticism, and American pop music in just a few lines of Kaddish, the stirring eulogy for his mother:

I’ve been up all night, talking, talking, reading the Kaddish aloud, listening to Ray Charles blues shout blind on the phonograph
the rhythm the rhythm—and your memory in my head three years after—And read Adonais’ last triumphant stanzas aloud—wept, realizing how we suffer—

He was also capable of the sly satiric humor of “America”:

America when will you send your eggs to India?
I’m sick of your insane demands.
When can I go into the supermarket and buy what I need with my good looks?

Allen Ginsberg, the pop figure, is hardly obscure, but Ginsberg the poet needs continual rediscovery. A poet who wrote for all America, in a voice that could only be his, deserves to be read and heard as a living voice rather than a cultural artifact.

Significant Works:
Howl and Other Poems (1956)
Kaddish and Other Poems (1961)
Collected Poems 1947-1997 (2005)

More Information:
Allen Ginsberg on Wikipedia
Allen Ginsberg Project

Robert Hayden (1913-1980)

Robert Hayden’s troubled childhood is often cited as a foundation for his poetry – taken in by a foster family whose abusive marriage turned into abuse toward him, still living next door to his emotionally-disturbed birth mother – but Hayden’s impeccable voice and insight into the depths of the human heart are his own ingenious creation.

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A formalist poet of the greatest technical skill, Robert Hayden wrote poems that combine poetic refinement with fierce emotional power. As a student of W.H. Auden at the University of Michigan, Hayden developed a uniquely controlled voice and an eye for precise details that could speak volumes. In his best known poem, “Those Winter Sundays,” for instance, he writes of his father, who on Sundays

with cracked hands that ached
from labor in the weekday weather made
banked fires blaze. No one ever thanked him.

Hayden’s facility with such simple, evocative images, as well as an ear for sound (say “cracked hands that ached” without feeling the pain yourself), allowed Hayden to craft poems that a reader inhabits more than reads.

While Hayden considered himself an American poet, rather than confining himself to the label “Black poet,” Hayden’s poems, such as “Frederick Douglas” and “Middle Passage,” delve deeply into black history, and Hayden wrote unapologetically political poems such as “El-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz (Malcolm X),” his elegy for the assassinated radical, and a series of poems on the Vietnam War. Whether inciting political ire, or depicting his own troubled childhood and neighborhood in poems like “The Whipping” and “Those Winter Sundays,” Hayden brings to each topic, no matter how different, an honesty and wisdom only the greatest poets master.

Significant Works:
Collected Poems (1985)

More Information:
Robert Hayden on Wikipedia

Frank O’Hara (1926-1966)

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Like his friend John Ashbery (a notoriously difficult poet, who wrote poems designed to confound and frustrate critics), Frank O’Hara wrote some challenging, demanding poems in his time. But those are not the poems he is remembered and loved for. O’Hara’s best, most memorable poems are the poems of walking and talking in New York City, poems of everyday experience best encapsulated in the Lunch Poems – poem literally written about, and during, O’Hara’s lunch breaks. Like this one, simply called “Personal Poem”:

I walk through the luminous humidity
passing the House of Seagram with its wet
and its loungers and the construction to
the left that closed the sidewalk if
I ever get to be a construction worker
I’d like to have a silver hat please

O’Hara’s poems are exuberant, enthusiastic lists of experiences, feelings, objects and people, with subjects as simple as picking up a new watchband or reading a movie magazine. Often addressed to friends, O’Hara’s poems speak to the reader as an intimate, dropping names and places the way you do with someone you’ve known forever. These poems, dashed off during free moments on scrap paper, typed on store display typewriters, or improvised in personal letters, usually ended up stuffed away in a drawer or even lost in sofa cushions. O’Hara’s books were often composed of whatever he could scrape together digging through his apartment. But their deliriously excited voice captures a poet in love with life, with things, and most of all with people, and their warmth and personality have ensured that, even if he dismissed or forgot his poems, no one who reads them ever will.

Significant Works:
Lunch Poems (1964)
Collected Poems (1995)

More Information:
Frank O’Hara on Wikipedia
Frank O’Hara Homepage

Sharon Olds (b. 1942)

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A feminist poet known and revered for her unflinching honesty, Sharon Olds draws on her abusive upbringing and family dramas to create raw, daring, vulgar works of searing intensity. But Olds is no wailing, self-absorbed misery-wallower; her incisive humor and eye for surprising images sparkle in the darkest subjects. Imagining her parents just before their terrible marriage, she considers warning them, then decides to bring them together herself:

[I] take them up like the male and female
paper dolls and bang them together
at the hips, like chips of flint, as if to
strike sparks from them, I say
Do what you are going to do, and I will tell about it.

In “The One Girl at the Boys’ Party,” Olds takes what could be a maudlin subject and tweaks it:

They tower and
bristle, she stands there smooth and sleek,
her math scores unfolding in the air around them.

While Olds’ unfiltered language and euphemism-free descriptions of bodies – hers, her lovers’, her children’s – may sometimes be shocking, they reveal a startling tenderness and surprising emotional innocence, as if Olds has learned to take life as it is and love it anyway. On seeing her children sleeping, Olds writes of her son’s “dry dirty boyish palm / resting like a cookie,” and of her daughter’s “face like the face of a snake who has swallowed a deer, / content, content,” and such unexpected freshness and rightness in those phrases reminds a reader of what poetry is supposed to do – show us life anew.

Significant Works:
The Dead and the Living (1983)
The Father (1992)
Strike Sparks: Selected Poems 1980-2002 (2004)

More Information:
Sharon Olds in Wikipedia
Sharon Olds Homepage

Wislawa Szymborska  (1923-2012)

Born in Poland in 1923, Wislawa Szymborska was relatively unknown in America until her 1996 Nobel Prize for Literature. Living in Poland during the Nazi occupation, Szymborska witnessed the darkest depths of the human heart; a lifetime spent under that nation’s Communist regime further impressed upon her the degradation of oppression and totalitarianism. But Szymborska’s poetry, against all odds, is clever, insightful, and fearless, written in such a precise and recognizable voice that, no matter the translator, Symborska always sounds like Symborska.

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Her understatement and delicious irony allow her to confront the great horrors of the 20th century, and human depravity in general, with a wit that needles as it consoles. To read Szymborska is to cuddle with a porcupine for protection against the winter. Only Szymborska could state, so matter-of-factly (in “The End and the Beginning”):

After every war
someone has to clean up.
Things won’t
straighten themselves up, after all.

Szymborska is the master of the ironic twist that turns a poem on its head at the very last moment. In “True Love,” for instance, she voices the cynic’s case against true love – “Is it normal, / is it serious, is it practical?” – with line after line of condemnation, only to turn in the last lines with a devastating refutation:

Let the people who never find true love
keep saying that there’s no such thing.
Their faith will make it easier for them to live and die.

But for all the horrors of her poetry – war, atrocity, loneliness, fear – Szymborska remains a humanist. Her poetry has given light and boldness to generations of Polish and world readers, and her voice is likely to last for ages more.

Significant Works:
Monologue of a Dog (2005)
Poems, New and Collected, 1957-1997  (1998)
View with a Grain of Sand: Selected Poems (1995)

More Information:
Wislawa Szymborska on Wikipedia
Wislawa Szymborska on NobelPrize.org

Natasha Tretheway (b. 1966)

One of the most promising, acclaimed poets of her generation, Natasha Tretheway uses her poetry to examine southern and American life, often using her own life as a microcosm. Biracial, born to a black mother and a white father in Mississippi (where interracial marriage was still illegal), Tretheway’s life experience provides a cross-section of contemporary life. Coming from two races, experiencing both acceptance and bigotry, Tretheway’s poetry explores people on the margins of mainstream white culture: a New Orleans prostitute in Bellocq’s Ophelia, poor working-class people in Domestic Work, and the black soldiers of the Civil War in Native Guard.

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But perhaps Tretheway’s most affecting work is the poems describing her own experience as a child pulled and torn between identities. Writing with a fresh, straightforward voice that disguises its tight craftsmanship in a companionable, conversational style, Tretheway finds sly metaphors in the everyday play of light and shadow, white and black, as in “The Flounder”:

A flounder, she said, and you can tell
’cause one of its sides is black.

The other side is white, she said.

Or, as in the quietly devastating “White Lies,” when she passes for white:

But I paid for it every time
Mama found out.
She laid her hands on me,
then washed out my mouth
with Ivory soap.

Through such idiosyncratic metaphors, so plainly yet painstakingly delivered, Tretheway almost magically transforms her individual experience into everyone’s story. The accidents of birth made her a perfect symbol of America; her own brilliance recognizes her symbolic potential, and turns it into art.

Significant Works:
Domestic Work (2000)
Bellocq’s Ophelia (2002)
Native Guard (2006)

More Information:
Natasha Tretheway on Wikipedia
Natasha Tretheway Homepage

Kevin Young (b. 1970)

Inspired by blues, hip-hop, graffiti and film, Kevin Young makes poetry that crosses genre and style, that incorporates the common voice and innovative experiments, and that sings, sings, sings. Young is a prolific poet – seven books since 1999 – and each collection further cements his status.

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While his debut collection Long Way Home showed promise, Young announced himself as a major contemporary voice with To Repel Ghosts, a book-long series of poems about Jean-Michel Basquiat. Weaving together phrases from Basquiat’s paintings with playfully experimental forms (telegrams, newspaper headlines, trailer voice-overs) and startlingly imaginative phrasing, Young creates a funny, intellectual, and harrowing story that finds the common ground in poetry and graffiti. This imagined telegram, for example, captures Basquiat’s reputation:

FOUND A SAMO TAG COPYRIGHT HIGH

ABOVE A STAIR STOP NOT SURE HOW YOU REACHED STOP
YOU ALWAYS WERE A CLIMBER STOP COME DOWN SOME
DAY AND SEE US AGAIN END

With further genre experiments like Jelly Roll: A Blues (incorporating the language and rhythms of jazz and blues) and Black Maria (a “film noir” full of atmospheric language effects and a sharp, witty voice), Young proved to be a master of genre and tone.

Since this trilogy of genre exercises, Young has taken on history, both those of his people and himself, in For the Confederate Dead, Dear Darkness, and Ardency: A Chronicle of the Amistad Rebels. These works too share Young’s bright voice and simple, economical language. In “For the Confederate Dead,” the title poem to his collection, Young imagines his own Civil War:

In my movie there are no
horses, no heroes,
only draftees fleeing

into the pines

With his career still new, and seemingly endless energy, Kevin Young looks prepared to take his place with his idols, every bit the force of nature Langston Hughes or Basquiat inspire him to be.

Significant Works:
To Repel Ghosts (2002)
Jelly Roll: A Blues (2003)
Ardency: A Chronicle of the Amistad Rebels (2011)

More Information:
Kevin Young on Wikipedia
Kevin Young Homepage

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